Wigle, Jannah http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-0625
Paul, Stewart
Birn, Anne-Emanuelle
Gladstone, Brenda http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-6296
Braitstein, Paula
Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (Doctoral Fellowship: #752-2017-1555)
International Development Research Centre (Doctoral Award: #108279-010)
Article History
Received: 31 May 2019
Revised: 16 March 2020
Accepted: 18 March 2020
First Online: 9 April 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Ethics approval for this study was obtained from the Health Sciences Research Ethics Board at the University of Toronto (#34650) and the National Health Sciences Research Committee in Malawi (#17/1862). Local approval was also received from Dowa, Nkhata Bay and Zomba district councils prior to initiation of research. Informed written consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study.