Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (11872190, 51805221)
Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province (2017-KTHY-010)
Research Start-up Foundation for Jinshan Distinguished Professor at Jiangsu University (4111480003)
Article History
Received: 5 October 2020
Revised: 16 January 2021
Accepted: 22 January 2021
First Online: 27 February 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The original codes for the illustrative example in Section InternalRef removed and fourteen benchmark functions and five engineering examples in Section InternalRef removed are available in the supplementary materials, i.e., IllustrativeExample.m, F1.m ~ F15.m, and E1.m ~ E5.m.