Nicolaes, Joeri http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2789-8781
Liu, Yandong
Zhao, Yue
Huang, Pengju
Wang, Ling
Yu, Aihong
Dunkel, Jochen
Libanati, Cesar
Cheng, Xiaoguang
Article History
Received: 20 February 2023
Accepted: 29 August 2023
First Online: 7 September 2023
Declarations
:
: None.
: This study was approved by the ethics board of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital (approval number 201903-24).
: Written informed consent was obtained from individual participants in the China Action on Spine and Hip (CASH) study and the Beijing Lung Cancer Early Screening and Early Treatment program. Informed consent can be waived for those retrospectively collected cases from Beijing Jishuitan Hospital PACS.