El Hechi, Majed W.
Lee, Jae Moo
Naar, Leon
El Moheb, Mohamad
Kokoroskos, Nikolaos
Velmahos, George C.
Saillant, Noelle N.
Kaafarani, Haytham M. A.
Mendoza, April E.
Article History
First Online: 10 January 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors report no proprietary or commercial interest in any concept discussed in this article.
: The Partners Human Research Committee Institutional Review Board reviewed and ruled this study exempt as the NSQIP database contains de-identified data only.