Takahashi, Hiroaki
Kawashima, Akira
Inoue, Akitoshi
Kozaka, Kazuto
Potretzke, Theodora A.
Froemming, Adam T.
Boorjian, Stephen A.
Humphreys, Mitchell R.
Takahashi, Naoki
Article History
Received: 19 December 2019
Revised: 16 April 2020
Accepted: 28 May 2020
First Online: 9 June 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Naoki Takahashi.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
: Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.
: Some study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported in “Small (<4 cm) renal mass: differentiation of angiomyolipoma without visible fat from renal cell carcinoma utilizing MR imaging” in Radiology.
: • retrospective• diagnostic or prognostic study• performed at one institution