Article History
Received: 17 August 2019
Accepted: 28 October 2019
First Online: 6 December 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Jihad Kaouk certifies that all conflict of interest, including specific financial interest and relationships and affiliations relevant to the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript (e.g., employment/affiliation, grants or funding, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, royalties or patents filed, received or pending), are the following: Jihad Kaouk is consulting research for Intuitive Surgical. The rest of the authors (Juan Garisto, Riccardo Bertolo, and Clark A. Wilson) have nothing to disclose.
: This article does not contain any experimental studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: The individual re-identifiable pictures in this article were included with the informed consent of the patient.