Chen, Andrew
Ghodoussipour, Saum
Titus, Micha B.
Nguyen, Jessica H.
Chen, Jian
Ma, Runzhuo
Hung, Andrew J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7201-6736
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering of the National Institutes of Health (K23EB026493)
Intuitive Surgical
Article History
Received: 30 May 2019
Accepted: 5 November 2019
First Online: 14 November 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The study was supported in part by an Intuitive Surgical, Inc. clinical grant. Intuitive Surgical, Inc. provided the systems events data recorder.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.