Lenis, Andrew T. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-7793
Golla, Vishnukamal
Lec, Patrick M.
Johnson, David C.
Faiena, Izak
Lee, Carol
Rahman, Siamak
Chamie, Karim
Funding for this research was provided by:
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International
Article History
Received: 18 September 2019
Accepted: 3 February 2020
First Online: 18 February 2020
Conflict of interest
: Karim Chamie, MD MSHS has received research grants from Salix Pharmaceuticals. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee (Medical IRB, #18-001059) and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: A waiver of informed consent was granted for this retrospective study after by the Institutional Review Board (Medical IRB, #18-001059).