Chen, Hao-Wei
Lee, Jung-Ting
Wei, Pei-Siou
Chen, Yu-Chen
Wu, Jeng-Yih
Lin, Chia-I.
Chou, Yii-Her
Juan, Yung-Shun
Wu, Wen-Jeng
Kao, Chung-Yao http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0838-7751
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 111-2221-E-037-008, NSTC 111-2320-B-110-002, NSTC 111-2221-E-037-008, NSTC 111-2320-B-110-002, NSTC 111-2221-E-037-008, NSTC 111-2320-B-110-002)
Article History
Received: 3 September 2023
Accepted: 16 January 2024
First Online: 9 March 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there is no conflicts of interest.
: This is a retrospective cohort study based on past medical data; no human participants or animals were involved. The protocol for study was approved by the IRB at Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital (KMUHIRB-E(I)-20210331). The study was conducted following the principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived because the study was retrospective by design and posed no risk to the subjects.