Takagi, Kazuyoshi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-8218
Arinaga, Koichi
Takaseya, Tohru
Otsuka, Hiroyuki
Shojima, Takahiro
Shintani, Yusuke
Zaima, Yasuyuki
Saku, Kosuke
Oryoji, Atsunobu
Hiromatsu, Shinichi
Article History
Received: 26 January 2020
Accepted: 1 May 2020
First Online: 11 May 2020
Compliance with ethical standard
:
: All authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval was waived by the local Ethics Committee of Kurume University in view of the retrospective nature of the study and all the procedures being performed were part of the routine care.
: We obtained informed consents from all patients preoperatively to analyze their clinical data for retrospective studies.