Article History
Received: 7 August 2021
Accepted: 16 May 2022
First Online: 13 June 2022
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This is an observational study using the ACS NSQIP database. No ethical approval is required.
: Informed consent was not needed for this database study.
: IRB approval was not required for this study.