Preziosa, Paolo
Pagani, Elisabetta
Meani, Alessandro
Marchesi, Olga
Conti, Lorenzo
Falini, Andrea
Rocca, Maria A.
Filippi, Massimo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-0479
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla (FISM2019/BS/009, FISM2018/R/16)
Article History
Received: 16 August 2022
Revised: 29 September 2022
Accepted: 30 September 2022
First Online: 6 October 2022
Declarations
:
: P. Preziosa received speaker honoraria from Roche, Biogen, Novartis, Merck Serono, Bristol Myers Squibb and Genzyme. He has received research support from Italian Ministry of Health and Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla. E. Pagani, A. Meani, O. Marchesi, L. Conti, and A. Falini have nothing to disclose. M.A. Rocca received consulting fees from Biogen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Roche; and speaker honoraria from Bayer, Biogen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Bromatech, Celgene, Genzyme, Merck Healthcare Germany, Merck Serono SpA, Novartis, Roche, and Teva. She receives research support from the MS Society of Canada and Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla. She is Associate Editor for <i>Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders</i>. M. Filippi M. Filippi is Editor in-Chief of the <i>Journal of Neurology</i>, Associate Editor of <i>Human Brain Mapping</i>, Associate Editor of <i>Radiology</i>, and Associate Editor of <i>Neurological Sciences</i>; received compensation for consulting services from Alexion, Almirall, Biogen, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi; speaking activities from Bayer, Biogen, Celgene, Chiesi Italia SpA, Eli Lilly, Genzyme, Janssen, Merck-Serono, Neopharmed Gentili, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Roche, Sanofi, Takeda, and TEVA; participation in Advisory Boards for Alexion, Biogen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi, Sanofi-Aventis, Sanofi-Genzyme, Takeda; scientific direction of educational events for Biogen, Merck, Roche, Celgene, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Lilly, Novartis, Sanofi-Genzyme; he receives research support from Biogen Idec, Merck-Serono, Novartis, Roche, Italian Ministry of Health, Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla, and ARiSLA (Fondazione Italiana di Ricerca per la SLA).
: Approval was received from the institutional ethical standards committee on human experimentation of IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele for any experiments using human subjects (Protocol N° 2015–33). Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects prior to study participation according to the Declaration of Helsinki.