Bianchi, Alessia
Matranga, Domenica
Patti, Francesco
Maniscalco, Laura
Pilotto, Silvy
Di Filippo, Massimiliano
Zaffaroni, Mauro
Annovazzi, Pietro
Bertolotto, Antonio
Gasperini, Claudio
Quartuccio, Esmeralda
Centonze, Diego
Fantozzi, Roberta
Gajofatto, Alberto
Gobbin, Francesca
Landi, Doriana
Granella, Franco
Buccafusca, Maria
Marfia, Girolama Alessandra
Chisari, Clara
Naldi, Paola
Bergamaschi, Roberto
Greco, Giacomo
Zarbo, Ignazio Roberto
Rizzo, Vincenzo
Ulivelli, Monica
Bezzini, Daiana
Florio, Lucia
Turazzini, Michelangelo
Di Gregorio, Maria
Pugliatti, Maura
Salemi, Giuseppe
Ragonese, Paolo http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2516-1567
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Palermo
Article History
Received: 6 July 2023
Revised: 19 January 2024
Accepted: 20 January 2024
First Online: 16 February 2024
Declarations
:
: This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. A Bianchi received research grant from the Italian Society of Neurology (<i>Società Italiana di Neurologia</i>, SIN). F Patti received personal feed for speaking activities or serving in advisory board by Alexion, Almirall, Bayer, Biogen, Bristol, Merck, Novartis, Roche, and Sanofi; he further received grant research by Biogen, Merck, Roche, Italian Federation for Multiple Sclerosis (<i>Federazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla</i>, FISM), and University of Catania. A Bertolotto is advisory boards and/or speaker honoraria for Alexion, Biogen, Novartis, Sanofi; he received grant support from Biogen, Associazione San Luigi Gonzaga ONLUS, Fondazione per la Ricerca Biomedica ONLUS, Novartis and the Italian Multiple Sclerosis Society. G Salemi received grants for speaking or consultancies from: Almirall, Biogen, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi Genzyme. P Ragonese received grants for speaking or consultancies from: Biogen, Bristoll-Myers-Squibb, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi Genzyme. D Matranga, L Maniscalco, S Pilotto, M Di Filippo, M Zaffaroni, C Gasperini, E Quartuccio, D Centonze, R Fantozzi, A Gajofatto, F Gobbin, D Landi, F Granella, M Buccafusca, GA Marfia, C Chisari, P Naldi, R Bergamaschi, G Greco, IR Zarbo, V Rizzo, M Ulivelli, D Bezzini, L Florio, M Turazzini, M Di Gregorio, and M Pugliatti do not report any disclosure for the project.
: The study have been approved by the Ethics Committee of Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico “P. Giaccone” (Palermo, Italy) on 14th November 2018 and have therefore been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.