Huang, Yu-Te
Tien, Peng-Tai
Chen, Po-Yu
Yang, Chi-Lan
Chen, San-Ni http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0871-381X
Article History
Received: 14 September 2023
Revised: 3 December 2023
Accepted: 4 January 2024
First Online: 15 January 2024
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the China Medical University Hospital Research Ethics Committee (CMUH111-REC1-192) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Owing to the retrospective design of the study and the use of deidentified patient information, the review board waived the need for written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.