Merling de Chapa, Manuela http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-4275
Auls, Susanne
Kenntner, Norbert
Krone, Oliver http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-5124
Funding for this research was provided by:
Leibniz-Institut für Zoo- und Wildtierforschung (IZW) im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
Article History
Received: 1 February 2021
Accepted: 17 August 2021
First Online: 4 September 2021
Declarations
:
: All procedures were performed in accordance with the requirements of the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research Ethics Committee on Animal Welfare. The banding and handling of goshawk nestlings were approved by the ornithological stations of Radolfzell, Hiddensee and Helgoland.
: The authors declare no competing interests.