Funding for this research was provided by:
Sigma Xi (2017 GIAR)
Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (2017 GIAR)
Society for the Study of Evolution (Rosemary Grant)
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Department, University of Connecticut (Zoology Awards)
Article History
Received: 22 August 2019
Accepted: 3 March 2020
First Online: 11 March 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: All applicable institutional and/or national guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. This research was conducted under approvals from the University of Connecticut IACUC (protocol numbers: A15-023, A18-025), Federal Fish and Wildlife permit (MA93731B-0), Ohio permits (numbers: 17-271, 18-184, and 19-151), and Connecticut permits (numbers: 0915008 and 0920008).