Spronk, Peter E. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3319-8706
Spronk, Laura E. J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-0579
Egerod, Ingrid http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-4390
McGaughey, Jennifer http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2295-1117
McRae, Jackie http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-7589
Rose, Louise http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1700-3972
Brodsky, Martin B. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3645-2944
Brodsky, M. B.
Rose, L.
Lut, J.
Clavé, P.
Nanchal, R.
Inamoto, Y.
van der Hoeven, J. I.
Spronk, P. E.
Freeman-Sanderson, A. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2161-6421
Hiesmayr, M.
Veraar, C.
Hickmann, C. E.
Gosselink, R.
Gershman, S.
Skoretz, S.
Martino, R.
Mpouzika, M.
Cerny, M.
Chrobok, V.
Zeinerova, L.
Egerod, I.
Kaldan, G.
McRae, J.
Bäcklund, M.
Ramos, T.
Nydahl, P.
Kalafati, M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5971-5997
Andrews, T.
Sperlinga, R.
Katsukawa, H.
Kasai, F.
Spronk, L. E. J.
Miles, A. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3260-5824
McGaughey, J.
Duncan, S.
Fossum, M.
Ágústdóttir, V.
Senneset, T.
Larsson, M.
Hammond, G.
Owczuk, R.
Mestre, S.
Merriweather, J.
Tedla, M.
Frajkova, Z.
Velasco, M.
Akerman, E.
Sibilla, A.
Kertscher, B.
Gaechter, B.
Arslan, S. Serel
Demir, N.
Jones, G.
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
gelre hospitals science fund (grant 2018-012)
Article History
Received: 13 June 2021
Accepted: 31 October 2021
First Online: 29 January 2022
Declarations
:
: No conflict of interest were declared by any of the authors.
: Research ethics approval for survey conduct was obtained according to the requirements of each country by national study coordinators. Written confirmation of ethics approval, or the confirmation that requirements were waived, was obtained by the study investigator (Peter E. Spronk) from all national study coordinators prior to data collection. A paragraph mentioning this information was added to the methods section of the manuscript.
: Returning a survey was indicating consent to participate in this survey by national coordinators who were responsible for contacts with the ICUs in their country/region. The ICUs were allowed to opt out of study participation, but this never occurred.
: All authors read the final version of the manuscript and agreed to publish the paper.
: None declared by any of the authors.