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Environmental impact and life cycle financial cost of hybrid (reusable/single-use) instruments versus single-use equivalents in laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-021-08728-z

Published Online: 2021-09-24

Published Print: 2022-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Rizan, Chantelle http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-2948
Bhutta, Mahmood F.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Surgical Innovations Ltd
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2021-09-24

Version of Record valid from 2021-09-24
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Article History

Received: 31 March 2021

Accepted: 6 September 2021

First Online: 24 September 2021

Declarations

:

: This work was funded by Surgical Innovations Ltd. who manufacture hybrid laparoscopic instruments, and both authors (Miss Chantelle Rizan and Professor Mahmood Bhutta) provided consultantship. However, the company played no part in scientific conduct, analysis, or writing of this manuscript.

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