Paholpak, Permsak
Formanek, Blake
Vega, Andrew
Tamai, Koji
Buser, Zorica http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5680-0643
Wang, Jeffrey C.
Article History
Received: 10 September 2018
Accepted: 5 June 2019
First Online: 13 June 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: No conflicts of interest for the current study.
: Disclosures outside of submitted work: ZB- consultancy: Xenco Medical, AO Spine (past); Research Support: SeaSpine (paid directly to institution); JCW - Royalties – Biomet, Seaspine, Amedica, DePuy Synthes; Investments/Options – Bone Biologics, Pearldiver, Electrocore, Surgitech; Board of Directors - North American Spine Society, AO Foundation (20,000 honorariums for board position, plus travel for board meetings), Cervical Spine Research Society; Editorial Boards - Spine, The Spine Journal, Clinical Spine Surgery, Global Spine Journal; Fellowship Funding (paid directly to institution): AO Foundation.