Dial, Brian L.
Hills, Jeffrey M.
Smith, Justin S.
Sardi, Juan Pablo
Lazaro, Bruno
Shaffrey, Christopher I.
Bess, Shay
Schwab, Frank J.
Lafage, Virginie
Lafage, Renaud
Kelly, Michael P. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-7406
Bridwell, Keith H.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scoliosis Research Society
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R01AR055176)
Article History
Received: 31 August 2021
Revised: 2 March 2022
Accepted: 23 March 2022
First Online: 15 April 2022
Declarations
:
: Drs. Dial, Hills, Bridwell, Sardi, Lazaro, R Lafage, and Kelly report no conflicts of interest. Dr. Bess reports the following conflicts: royalties: Pioneer Spine; consulting: Allosource, DePuy, EOS, K2M, Medtronic, Misonix; scientific advisory board/other office: North American Spine Society, Scoliosis Research Society; research support (investigator salary, staff/materials): Allosource, Biomet Spine, DePuy, EOS, K2M, Medtronic, NuVasive, OrthoFix. Dr. V Lafage reports the following conflicts: stock ownership: Nemaris; consulting: Globus Medical; speaking and/or teaching arrangements: DePuy, K2M; scientific advisory board/other office: International Spine Study Group, Scoliosis Research Society; research support (investigator salary, staff/materials): Depuy, Medtronic, Nuvasive, Stryker. Dr. Shaffrey reports the following conflicts: royalties: Medtronic, Nuvasive, Zimmer Biomet; stock ownership: Nvasive; consulting: Biomet Spine, Medtronic, Nuvasive, Stryker; speaking and/or teaching arrangements: Medtronic, Nuvasive; board of directors: Spine Deformity; scientific advisory board/other office: AANS, Cervical Spine Research Society, Spine; research support (investigator salary, staff/materials): DePuy, Globus Medical, Medtronic, Neurosurgery RRC. Dr. Smith reports the following conflicts: royalties: Zimmer Biomet; consulting: Nuvasive, K2M, Allosource, Cerapedics; scientific advisory board/other office: Cervical Spine Research Society, Neurosurgery, Operative Neurosurgery. Dr. Schwab reports the following conflicts: grant: DePuy Synthes, SRS; royalties: K2M, MSD; stock ownership: Nemaris; speaking and/or teaching arrangements: Zimmer Biomet, NuVasive, K2M, MSD, Medicrea; board of directors: Nemaris.
: All patients provided informed consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: Washington University IRB approval 201102183.