Zigler, Jack E.
Guyer, Richard D.
Blumenthal, Scott L.
Satin, Alexander M.
Shellock, Jessica L.
Ohnmeiss, Donna D.
Article History
Received: 1 March 2021
Revised: 10 August 2021
Accepted: 4 October 2021
First Online: 4 August 2022
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and cleared by at IRB. In relation to lumbar disc replacement, Zigler is a consultant to Aesculap and Centinel Spine; Guyer is a consultant to Aesculap; Blumenthal is a consultant and does speaking/teaching for Aesculap and owns stock in Centinel Spine (< 1%); Shellock is a consultant for Centinel Spine; Satin and Ohnmeiss have nothing to disclose.