Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal
Mgbam, Paul
Fresquez, Zoe
Wang, Jeffrey C.
Buser, Zorica http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5680-0643
Article History
Received: 25 February 2022
Revised: 15 June 2022
Accepted: 20 July 2022
First Online: 6 August 2022
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest related to this study. Disclosures outside of submitted work: ZB- consultancy: Cerapedics (past); Research Support: SeaSpine (past, paid to the institution), Next Science (past, paid directly to institution), Medical Metrics (past, paid directly to institution), NIH SBIR Subaward (past, paid to institution); North American Spine Society: committee member; Lumbar Spine Society: Co-chair Educational Committee, AOSpine Knowledge Forum Degenerative: Associate member; AOSNA Research committee- committee member: Patents (issued): Biomarkers for painful intervertebral discs and methods of use thereof JCW - royalties: SeaSpine, Depuy, Zimmer; consulting - Precision OS (no money paid); expert testimony; AO Foundation Board (honorarium), National Spine Health Foundation (volunteer); stocks/personal investment: PearlDiver, Bone Biologics, Surgitech; Fellowship Funding (paid to institution): AO Foundation.