Niemeyer, Frank
Galbusera, Fabio http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-9190
Tao, Youping
Phillips, Frank M.
An, Howard S.
Louie, Philip K.
Samartzis, Dino
Wilke, Hans-Joachim
Article History
Received: 17 April 2023
Revised: 17 April 2023
Accepted: 17 August 2023
First Online: 29 August 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The study has been approved by the approved by Rush’s IRB as 18033101-IRB01, “Machine learning of cervical spine MRI phenotypes.”
: Since this was not a prospective study, but a retrospective study of preexisting records, patient informed consent was not required.