Chen, Jeffrey W.
Chanbour, Hani
Gupta, Rishabh
Izah, Justine
Vaughan, Wilson E.
Abtahi, Amir M.
Zuckerman, Scott L.
Stephens, Byron F. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-5344
Article History
Received: 6 July 2023
Revised: 31 December 2023
Accepted: 31 January 2024
First Online: 4 March 2024
Declarations
:
: Dr. Stephens is a consultant for Nuvasive and Carbofix and receives institutional research support from Nuvasive and Stryker Spine. Dr. Zuckerman reports being an unaffiliated neurotrauma consultant for the National Football League. Dr. Abtahi received an institutional research support from Stryker Spine. No other perceived conflict of interest by any of the listed authors.
: Institutional review board (IRB) approval was not required for conducting this meta-analysis, and the review was not registered.