Odland, Kari http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1244-2685
Chanbour, Hani http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2979-3214
Zuckerman, Scott L. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-8137
Polly, David W. Jr. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7572-6584
Article History
Received: 13 March 2024
Revised: 13 March 2024
Accepted: 26 March 2024
First Online: 15 April 2024
Declarations
:
: KO and HC declare no financial conflicts. DP has consultancies with SI-Bone, Globus, and Alexion, royalties SI-Bone and Springer (textbook), research support from Medtronic and MizuhoOSI and Medtronic. SLZ is a member of the NFL Head, Neck, and Spine Injury Committee and an Unaffiliated Neurotrauma Consultant for the NFL.
: Research protocol for this project, which relied on de-identified data, did not require University of Minnesota Institutional Review Board approval.