Hambardzumyan, Vache http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-8445
Deter, Carly J.
Alrabai, Hamza M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-1087
Conway, Janet D. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5694-3081
Article History
Received: 8 March 2021
Accepted: 14 June 2021
First Online: 3 August 2021
Declarations
:
: JDC is a consultant for Bonesupport, Smith + Nephew, and Zimmer Biomet; receives fellowship support from Biocomposites; and her spouse receives royalties from University of Florida. The following organizations supported the institution of JDC and CJD: Biocomposites, DePuy Synthes Companies, MHE Coalition, Orthofix, OrthoPediatrics, Pega Medical, Smith + Nephew, Stryker, and Zimmer Biomet. VH and HMA have nothing to disclose. CJD has nothing additional to disclose.
: An official exemption letter was obtained from our organization’s institutional review board.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional review board, with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments, and with current national laws. An official exemption letter was obtained from our organization’s institutional review board. For this retrospective study, formal consent was not required.
: For this retrospective study, formal consent was not required.
: Not applicable.