Abdulkadir, Mohamed http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6080-257X
Yu, Dongmei
Osiecki, Lisa
King, Robert A.
Fernandez, Thomas V.
Brown, Lawrence W.
Cheon, Keun-Ah
Coffey, Barbara J.
Garcia-Delgar, Blanca
Gilbert, Donald L.
Grice, Dorothy E.
Hagstrøm, Julie
Hedderly, Tammy
Heyman, Isobel
Hong, Hyun Ju
Huyser, Chaim
Ibanez-Gomez, Laura
Kim, Young Key
Kim, Young-Shin
Koh, Yun-Joo
Kook, Sodahm
Kuperman, Samuel
Leventhal, Bennett
Madruga-Garrido, Marcos
Maras, Athanasios
Mir, Pablo
Morer, Astrid
Münchau, Alexander
Plessen, Kerstin J.
Roessner, Veit
Shin, Eun-Young
Song, Dong-Ho
Song, Jungeun
Visscher, Frank
Zinner, Samuel H.
Mathews, Carol A.
Scharf, Jeremiah M.
Tischfield, Jay A.
Heiman, Gary A.
Dietrich, Andrea
Hoekstra, Pieter J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH092293)
New Jersey Center for Tourette Syndrome
Judah Foundation
Tourette Association of America
National Institutes of Health (NS40024, NS016648, MH079489, MH073250)
the American Recovery and Re-investment Act (NS040024-07S1; NS16648-29S1; NS040024-09S1; MH092289; MH092290; MH092291; MH092292; R01MH092293; MH092513; MH092516; MH092520; MH071507; MH079489; MH079487; MH079488; and MH079494)
Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI10/01674, PI13/01461)
Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empresa de la Junta de Andalucía (CVI-02526, CTS-7685)
Consejería de Educación, Junta de Castilla y León (PI-0741/2010, PI-0437-2012, PI-0471-2013)
Sociedad Andaluza de Neurología
Fundación Alicia Koplowitz
Fundación Mutua Madrileña
Jaques and Gloria Gossweiler Foundation
Fundacion Alicia Koplowitz
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG: MU 1692/3-1, MU 1692/4-1 and FOR 2698)
Instituto de Pesquisa Translacional em Saúde e Ambiente na Região Amazônica (R01 ES021462)
Article History
Received: 21 May 2021
Accepted: 28 July 2021
First Online: 13 August 2021
Declarations
:
: Drs. Mathews and Scharf are on the scientific advisory board of the Tourette Association of America (TAA) and have received travel and Grant support from the TAA. Dr. Mathews is also on the scientific advisory board of the International Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder Foundation and the Family Foundation for OCD Research. Dr. Scharf is on the scientific advisory board of the TLC Foundation for Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors and has received consulting fees from Nuvelution Pharma and Abide Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Coffey is co-Chair of the TAA Medical Advisory Board and has received honoraria from the TAA-CDC partnership She has also received honoraria from the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Partners Health Care, Harvard Medical School/Psychiatry Academy; consulting fees fromTeva/Nuvelution, and Skyland Trail, and research support from NIMH and Emalex Pharmaceuticals. The remaining authors reported no biomedical financial interest or potential conflict of interest.
: All adult participants and parents of children provided written informed consent along with written or oral assent of their participating child. The Institutional Review Board of each participating site had approved the study which are: 1. University of Groningen 2. Yale Child Study Center 3. Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia 4. Yonsei University College of Medicine 5. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai 6. Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research 7. Yulius Mental Health Organization 8. Medizinische Hochschule Hannover Klinik fur Psychiatrie 9. University Hospital Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf 10. Hospital Clinic Universitari 11. Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center 12. Evelina London Childrens Hospital GSTT 13. Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children and UCL Institute of Child Health 14. Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital 15. De Bascule 16. Amsterdam Academic Medical Center 17. Yonsei Bom Clinic 18. University of California San Francisco 19. Korea Institute for Childrens Social Development 20. Kangbuk Samsung Hospital 21. University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Iowa City 22. University of Ulm 23. Universidad de Sevilla 24. Erasmus Medical Center-Sophia Childrens Hospital Rotterdam 25. Institut de Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIPABS) and Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM) 26. University of Lubeck 27. University of Copenhagen 28. TU Dresden 29. National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital 30. Altrecht Institute for Mental Health 31. Admiraal De Ruyter Ziekenhuis 32. University of Washington Seattle.
: As stated above.
: All participants agreed on the use and publication of anonymized data.