Matthews, Joseph J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-8341
Turner, Mark D. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-1053
Santos, Livia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-6780
Elliott-Sale, Kirsty J. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1122-5099
Sale, Craig http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-4169
Article History
Received: 2 December 2022
Accepted: 18 December 2022
First Online: 13 January 2023
Declarations
:
: Author disclosures: CS is the recipient of funding to support a PhD program of work from the Natural Alternatives International (NAI) and has received <i>β</i>-alanine supplements free of charge from NAI for use in experimental investigations; NAI have also supported open-access page charges for some manuscripts. MDT has received a British Council award to support a PhD studentship focused on research into carnosine (Grant number: 209524711). The remaining authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.