Buckley, F. P. III
Vassaur, H. E.
Jupiter, D. C.
Crosby, J. H.
Wheeless, C. J.
Vassaur, J. L.
Funding for this research was provided by:
none
Article History
Received: 20 October 2014
Accepted: 9 June 2016
First Online: 14 July 2016
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: F.P. Buckley, MD has received a speaker honorarium in the past from Medronic. No other authors have any conflicts.
: All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution, received IRB approval, and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.
: As a retrospective study, formal consent was not obtained from the patients and was not required.
: This study had no external funding.