Schroeder, A. D.
Mukherjee, T.
Tashjian, N.
Siu, M.
Fitzgibbons, R. Jr
Nandipati, K.
Article History
Received: 17 April 2020
Accepted: 15 June 2020
First Online: 24 June 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Authors Alexander D Schroeder, Turna Mukherjee, Nara Tashjian, Margaret Siu, Robert Fitzgibbons Jr., and Kalyana Nandipati declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Not applicable.
: This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes. We consulted extensively with the IRB of Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, who determined that our study did not need ethical approval and was granted exempt status (IRB ID 1034892-6). An IRB official waiver of ethical approval was granted from the IRB of Creighton University.
: Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs.