Messa, C. A. IV http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5466-0846
Amro, C.
Niu, E. F.
Habarth-Morales, T. E.
Talwar, A. A.
Thrippleton, S.
Broach, R.
Fischer, J. P.
Article History
Received: 17 May 2023
Accepted: 10 September 2023
First Online: 27 September 2023
Declarations
:
: Dr. John Fischer has received consulting payments from 3 M, AbbVie, BD, Baxter, Gore, and Integra Life Sciences. He has received research support from the National. Institutes of Health (NIH). Charles A. Messa IV, Chris Amro, Ellen F. Niu, Theodore E. Habarth-Morales, Ankoor A. Talwar, Sheri Thrippleton, and Robyn Broach have no financial or conflicts of interest or disclosures.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board at the University of Pennsylvania (Protocol #851883) prior to the conduction of this study.
: All procedures were performed with appropriate ethical standards, in accordance with national and institutional human rights standards.
: Due to the retrospective nature of our study, a waiver for informed consent was obtained.