Smulders, Tom V. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6673-7596
Douglas, Laura J. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-3290
Reza, Daniel
Male, Lucinda H.
Prysce, Alexander
Alix, Amélie
de Guzman Dodd, Alexander
Read, Jenny C. A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-5185
Funding for this research was provided by:
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (10391, 10391)
Article History
Received: 22 May 2023
Revised: 5 September 2023
Accepted: 29 September 2023
First Online: 21 October 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare.
: Birds were captured in Northumberland in September 2004 under English Nature license number 20042059. All animal experimentation was done according to the ASAB/ABS guidelines and within the law of the United Kingdom. Ethics for the human study was approved by the Newcastle University Ethics Committee (Ref: 23,297/2022).