Yuliani, Dewi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1551-6187
Morishita, Fumihiro http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-7898
Imamura, Takuya http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-2084
Ueki, Tatsuya http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-9507
Funding for this research was provided by:
Indonesia Bangkit Scholarship
Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education
Japan Society for Promoting Science (19K06740)
Hiroshima University
Article History
Received: 20 October 2023
Accepted: 28 February 2024
First Online: 7 March 2024
Declarations
:
: We used adult specimens of an invertebrate animal, <i>Ciona robusta</i>. Although the research on the invertebrate does not require animal ethics approval by the animal ethics committee of Hiroshima University, ascidians were handled with care to avoid unnecessary stress in accordance with guideline for the animal welfare by the committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.