Griffin, Andrew http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3266-1359
Lerner, Emily
Zuchowski, Adam
Zomorodi, Ali
Gonzalez, L. Fernando
Hauck, Erik F.
Article History
Received: 16 March 2020
Revised: 3 May 2020
Accepted: 4 June 2020
First Online: 20 June 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of Duke University approved this study.
: Informed consent is not applicable as this is a retrospective study. Due to the nature of this retrospective study, it is not feasible to obtain informed consent from study subjects. Subjects to be included may no longer be receiving medical care at Duke University Health System or have current contact information on file at Duke. Further, this study may include deceased subjects, from whom it is not possible to obtain informed consent.