Matsumura, Chieko http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-9046
Kanemoto, Katsuyoshi
Uno, Yuichi
Kobayashi, Masayo
Masuda, Mai
Imasawa, Toshiyuki
Hisano, Masataka
Homma, Sumie
Honda, Masataka
Nozu, Kandai
Yamaguchi, Junichi
Article History
Received: 18 March 2022
Accepted: 9 August 2022
First Online: 3 September 2022
Declarations
:
: The authors have declared that no conflicts of interest exist.
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of National Hospital Organization Chibahigashi National Hospital (Approval number: R3-13).
: Urinary screening for 3-year-olds is a legally required healthcare measure enforced by the Child Welfare Law. This was a retrospective and observational study without any intervention. Informed consent was obtained from the patient who underwent genetic analysis.