Abdullah, Abdullah
Sayuti, Arman
Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin
Affan, Muzailin
Wilson, Gaius
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rufford Small Grants for Nature (17904-2)
International Elephant Foundation
International Elephant Project, Australia (NA)
Article History
Received: 21 August 2017
Revised: 30 June 2019
Accepted: 26 July 2019
First Online: 8 August 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: For this type of study, formal consent is not required.
: This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors. The authors declare that during the surveys, elephants were not followed and therefore were not disturbed in any manner.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study by the authors before conducting the surveys, and all respondent information has been protected to ensure that human rights were not infringed.