Makonokaya, Lucky http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-3425
Maida, Alice
Kalitera, Louiser Upile
Wang, Alice
Kapanda, Lester
Kayira, Dumbani
Bottoman, Madalitso
Nkhoma, Harrid
Dunga, Shalom
Joaki, Zuze
Chamanga, Rachel
Nkanaunena, Kondwani
Hrapcak, Susan
Nyirenda, Rose
Chiwandira, Brown
Maulidi, Martin
Woelk, Godfrey
Machekano, Rhoderick
Maphosa, Thulani
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (NU2GGH002425)
Article History
Accepted: 4 March 2024
First Online: 13 April 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the funding agencies.
: Ethical clearance was obtained from National Health Science Research Committee on September 12th, 2018, approval number 2130, protocol number 18/09/2130. The Advarra Institutional Review Board (IRB) reviewed and approved the study on March 22nd, 2019, Protocol Number Pro00032796.
: This activity was reviewed by the United States CDC and was conducted consistent with applicable federal law and CDC policy. The protocol was reviewed by the CDC human research protection procedures and was determined to be research. However, CDC investigators did not interact with human subjects or have access to identifiable data or specimens for research purposes.
: Not applicable.