Bensafia, Kahina http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-6431
Mansour, Ali
Boudraa, Abdel-Ouahab
Haddab, Salah
Ariès, Philippe
Clement, Benoit
Article History
Received: 14 March 2020
Revised: 14 March 2020
Accepted: 4 June 2020
First Online: 20 June 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All the signals used in this article were recorded by physicians in the operating room of Clermont Tonnerre military teaching hospital in Brest, France. A strict medical protocol was approved by the hospital’s ethics committee. Written informed consents were obtained preoperatively from the patients. All competent patients scheduled for surgical procedures using an ESU during the study period were included. Exclusion criteria were age < 18 years and patients with pacemakers or implantable cardioverter defibrillators.