Qiao, Zhen
Zheng, Jie
Helgeland, Øyvind
Vaudel, Marc
Johansson, Stefan
Njølstad, Pål R.
Smith, George Davey
Warrington, Nicole M.
Evans, David M. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-4621
Funding for this research was provided by:
national health and medical research council (ECF1104818, SRF1137714, GNT1085159, GNT1085130, GNT1125141, GNT1125200, GNT1157714)
European Research Council (AdG #293574)
Bergen Research Foundation
Stiftelsen Kristian Gerhard Jebsen
Research Council of Norway (240413)
Norwegian Diabetes Foundation
Helse Vest
Article History
Received: 16 December 2018
Revised: 26 August 2019
Accepted: 27 August 2019
First Online: 6 September 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Zhen Qiao, Jie Zheng, Øyvind Helgeland, Marc Vaudel, Stefan Johansson, Pål Njølstad, George Davey Smith, Nicole Warrington and David Evans declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the ALSPAC Law and Ethics Committee, MoBa Ethics Board and other relevant ethics committees. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Written informed consent has been provided by all study participants.