Womack, Sean R. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-2922
Clifford, Sierra
Wilson, Melvin N.
Shaw, Daniel S.
Lemery-Chalfant, Kathryn
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA022773, DA023245, DA036832)
Article History
Received: 11 January 2021
Accepted: 28 May 2021
First Online: 3 June 2021
Declarations
:
: Sean Womack, Sierra Clifford, Melvin Wilson, Daniel Shaw, and Kathryn Lemery-Chalfant declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: All procedures performed in the current study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the University of Virginia Institutional Review Board (IRB# PRO19090045).
: Written informed consent from primary caregivers at each wave, and verbal assent from youth beginning at age 14.
: Not applicable.