Bleicher, Richard J.
Chang, Cecilia
Wang, Chihsiung E.
Goldstein, Lori J.
Kaufmann, Cary S.
Moran, Meena S.
Pollitt, Karen A.
Suss, Nicholas R.
Winchester, David P.
Tafra, Lorraine
Yao, Katharine
Article History
Received: 1 November 2018
Accepted: 8 November 2018
First Online: 15 November 2018
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: All authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: This research was comprised of de-identified database records of human participants, thus maintaining confidentiality and posing negligible or no risks to the participants within the dataset. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
: IRB review declared NCDB database review as exempt.