White, McKenzie J.
Kolbow, Madison
Prathibha, Saranya
Praska, Corinne
Ankeny, Jacob S.
LaRocca, Christopher J.
Jensen, Eric H.
Tuttle, Todd M.
Hui, Jane Y. C.
Marmor, Schelomo http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0880-2721
Article History
Received: 18 July 2022
Accepted: 8 January 2023
First Online: 24 January 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare they have no relevant financial or non-financial competing interests to report.
: This is an observational study using de-identified data from the National Cancer Database. The University of Minnesota Institutional Research Board has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.
: The University of Minnesota Institutional Review Board has determined that evaluation of outcomes using the National Cancer Database does not constitute human subjects research and is therefore exempt from the consent process.