Mason, Kate E. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5020-5256
Pearce, Neil http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9938-7852
Cummins, Steven http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-4357
Funding for this research was provided by:
Commonwealth Scholarship Commission (AUCR-2015-40)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2022
Accepted: 31 August 2022
First Online: 18 September 2022
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: UK Biobank has ethical approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (reference 16/NW/0274), the Patient Information Advisory Group (PIAG), and the Community Health Index Advisory Group (CHIAG). Additional ethical approval for the specific study was obtained from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine’s Research Ethics Committee in September 2016 (reference 11897), and the study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in UK Biobank.