Lee, Ko-Chao
Chung, Kuan-Chih
Chen, Hong-Hwa
Cheng, Kung-Chuan
Wu, Kuen-Lin
Song, Ling-Chiao
Article History
Received: 24 May 2023
Accepted: 14 September 2023
First Online: 19 October 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing of interest.
: The study protocol was submitted to the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, and the study was granted an exemption from IRB approval.
: Due to the fact that all data in the NIS database is de-identified, informed consent was not required.