Funding for this research was provided by:
Syracuse University
Article History
Accepted: 13 October 2021
First Online: 30 October 2021
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: This research study was conducted using publicly-available deidentified data from the Educational Longitudinal Study of Youth: 2002 (ELS:02). The Institutional Review Board of the first author’s University was consulted and it was determined that IRB review was not required.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants and/or legal guardians of minors included in the study at the time of original data collection. This study conducts secondary analyses on publicly-available data from the ELS:02, which was collected by the U.S. Department of Education. For participants under 18 years of age, informed consent was obtained from parents and child assent at each round of data collection; for participants over 18 years of age, informed consent was obtained at each round of data collection (Ingles et al., CitationRef removed, CitationRef removed, CitationRef removed, CitationRef removed).