Khalaf, Natalia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-6183
Ali, Basim
Liu, Yan
Kramer, Jennifer R.
El-Serag, Hashem
Kanwal, Fasiha
Singh, Hardeep
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF11505)
Health Services Research and Development (1 IK2 HX003346-01A2)
Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety (CIN 13–413)
Texas Medical Center Digestive Diseases Center (PHS grant P30DK056338)
VA National Center for Patient Safety (R18 HS029347, R01 HS27363)
Article History
Received: 15 August 2023
Accepted: 22 November 2023
First Online: 16 December 2023
Declarations
:
: No relevant conflicts of interest exist.
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of Baylor College of Medicine and Research and Development at the Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center approved this study.