Article History
Received: 1 September 2023
Accepted: 30 November 2023
First Online: 9 April 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The MIMIC-IV database we used for this investigation was authorized by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Institutional Review Boards (IRB) and does not include private medical information. Thus, for this research, it was not necessary to get informed consent or follow the ethical approval process.