Dong, Yongqi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4278-5112
Xu, Hongyan http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-0453
Zhang, Zhihuan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-8769
Zhou, Zhihang
Zhao, Gang
Cao, Haiyan
Xiao, Shiyong http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2792-5525
Article History
Received: 8 November 2023
Accepted: 4 March 2024
First Online: 21 March 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this article.
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. The study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Considering the retrospective nature of this study, the ethics committee waived the requirement for informed consent. Furthermore, all sensitive patient information underwent a process of anonymization and deidentification prior to analysis.