He, Ruliang http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0855-6065
Limburg, Karin E. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-8555
Walther, Benjamin D. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-4001
Samson, Melvin A. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4610-6508
Lu, Zunli http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-3178
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (OCE-1923965, OCE- 1633020, OCE- 1433719)
Article History
Received: 20 August 2021
Accepted: 3 February 2022
First Online: 7 March 2022
Declarations
:
: Southern Flounder were collected under approved IACUC protocol AUP-2010-00066 at the University of Texas at Austin. Atlantic Croaker carcasses were obtained from standard fisheries independent monitoring surveys by the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration SEAMAP program, and thus IACUC approval was not required. Most samples from Hudson River and East Coast of US were collected under IACUC protocol 102313, 170501, 170701, and 190601. For fish samples from Baltic Basin, all of the otoliths were received after being extracted from fish upon capture, and thus no field-based experiments have been conducted by any of the authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.