Avvisati, Francesco
Borgonovi, Francesca http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6759-4515
Funding for this research was provided by:
University College London
Article History
First Online: 4 February 2020
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: F.A. and F.B. work at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the organization responsible for conducting the PISA study. The opinions expressed and arguments employed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official view of the OECD, its member countriesĀ or the British Academy.